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Butler County Health Department, Missouri
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Environmental public health

Ticks, alpha-gal, and bed bugs

Southeast Missouri has ticks. Knowing which ones and what they carry is worth ten minutes of your time.

Call (573) 785-8478 with questionsRabies and animal bites
photo: lone star tick close-up with scale reference

Ticks in Missouri

Missouri DHSS publishes a guide to the ticks commonly found in the state. Knowing which tick bit you helps a doctor know what to look for. Check yourself, your children, and your pets after any time outdoors, especially between April and September.

Alpha-gal syndrome

Alpha-gal syndrome is an allergy to red meat that develops after a bite from a lone star tick, which is common in this region. Reactions come hours after eating rather than minutes, which is why it is so often missed.

If you have had unexplained hives, stomach trouble, or a severe reaction several hours after eating beef, pork, or lamb, tell your doctor about tick exposure.

Preventing tick bites

Prevention is straightforward and it works.

Use EPA-registered repellent on skin and permethrin on clothing

Stay to the center of trails and out of tall grass

Check your whole body within two hours of coming inside

Shower soon after being outdoors

Remove an attached tick with fine-tipped tweezers, pulling straight out

Bed bugs

Bed bugs are a nuisance pest, not a disease carrier, but they are difficult and expensive to get rid of once established. Guidance for households and for schools is available. Butler County Health Department does not perform extermination. Staff can advise on identification and next steps.